How to Write a Conclusion Paragraph for an Argumentative Essay: A Journey Through the Stars of Rhetoric

Writing a conclusion paragraph for an argumentative essay is akin to navigating a spaceship through the cosmos of rhetoric. It requires precision, clarity, and a touch of cosmic flair to leave a lasting impression on your readers. In this article, we will explore various strategies and techniques to craft a compelling conclusion that not only summarizes your argument but also elevates it to new heights.

1. Summarize the Main Points

The first step in writing a conclusion is to succinctly summarize the main points of your argument. This serves as a reminder to your readers of the key arguments you’ve presented throughout the essay. However, avoid simply repeating what you’ve already said. Instead, synthesize the information in a way that reinforces your thesis statement.

Example:
“In conclusion, the evidence overwhelmingly supports the idea that climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. From the rising global temperatures to the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, the need for sustainable solutions has never been more urgent.”

2. Restate the Thesis Statement

Restating your thesis statement in the conclusion is crucial, but it should be done in a way that reflects the depth of your argument. Avoid copying the thesis verbatim; instead, rephrase it to show how your essay has expanded upon or clarified the original statement.

Example:
“While the initial thesis argued that renewable energy is the key to combating climate change, the essay has further demonstrated that a combination of policy changes, technological innovation, and public awareness is essential for a sustainable future.”

3. Provide a Final Thought or Call to Action

A strong conclusion often leaves the reader with something to ponder or a call to action. This could be a thought-provoking question, a prediction, or a suggestion for further research. The goal is to inspire your readers to think beyond the essay and consider the broader implications of your argument.

Example:
“As we move forward, it is imperative that we not only adopt renewable energy sources but also educate future generations about the importance of environmental stewardship. The choices we make today will shape the world of tomorrow.”

4. Use a Quotation or Anecdote

Incorporating a relevant quotation or anecdote can add depth and resonance to your conclusion. This technique can help to humanize your argument and make it more relatable to your audience. Choose a quote or story that encapsulates the essence of your essay and reinforces your main points.

Example:
“As Mahatma Gandhi once said, ‘The earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.’ This timeless wisdom reminds us that sustainable living is not just a choice but a responsibility we owe to future generations.”

5. Address Counterarguments

Acknowledging counterarguments in your conclusion can demonstrate the strength and fairness of your position. By briefly addressing opposing views, you show that you’ve considered multiple perspectives and that your argument remains robust despite potential objections.

Example:
“While some may argue that the transition to renewable energy is too costly, the long-term benefits far outweigh the initial investment. The economic and environmental advantages of sustainable energy sources are undeniable, making the shift not only necessary but also economically viable.”

6. End with a Strong Closing Sentence

The final sentence of your conclusion should leave a lasting impression. It should be powerful, memorable, and reflective of the overall tone of your essay. Whether it’s a bold statement, a poignant reflection, or a call to action, make sure it resonates with your readers.

Example:
“In the end, the fight against climate change is not just about saving the planet; it’s about preserving the future for generations to come. The time to act is now.”

7. Avoid Introducing New Information

One of the most common mistakes in writing a conclusion is introducing new information or arguments. The conclusion is not the place to present new evidence or ideas; instead, it should focus on wrapping up the existing discussion. Introducing new information can confuse readers and weaken the impact of your conclusion.

Example of What Not to Do:
“Finally, it’s worth mentioning that space exploration could also play a role in combating climate change.”
(This introduces a new topic that hasn’t been discussed in the essay.)

8. Maintain a Consistent Tone

The tone of your conclusion should align with the rest of your essay. If your essay is formal and academic, your conclusion should reflect that. If your essay is more conversational or persuasive, your conclusion should maintain that tone. Consistency in tone helps to create a cohesive and polished piece of writing.

Example:
“In conclusion, the evidence is clear: renewable energy is not just an option; it’s a necessity. As we stand at the crossroads of environmental crisis and technological advancement, the path forward is illuminated by the promise of sustainable energy solutions.”

9. Consider the Broader Implications

A well-crafted conclusion often considers the broader implications of the argument. This means thinking about how your argument fits into the larger context of the topic or field. By doing so, you can elevate your essay from a simple discussion to a more profound exploration of the subject.

Example:
“The implications of adopting renewable energy extend far beyond environmental benefits. They encompass economic growth, social equity, and global cooperation. By embracing sustainable energy, we are not only protecting the planet but also fostering a more just and prosperous world.”

10. Revise and Polish

Finally, don’t forget to revise and polish your conclusion. A well-written conclusion is the result of careful editing and refinement. Make sure your sentences are clear, concise, and free of grammatical errors. A polished conclusion will leave a lasting impression on your readers and reinforce the strength of your argument.

Example:
“After careful consideration, it is evident that the transition to renewable energy is not just a choice but a necessity. The evidence presented in this essay underscores the urgency of this transition and the profound impact it will have on our planet and future generations.”

Related Q&A

Q1: How long should a conclusion paragraph be in an argumentative essay?
A: A conclusion paragraph should typically be around 5-7 sentences long. It should be concise yet comprehensive enough to summarize the main points and leave a lasting impression.

Q2: Can I use a rhetorical question in my conclusion?
A: Yes, a rhetorical question can be an effective way to engage your readers and encourage them to think more deeply about the topic. However, make sure it aligns with the overall tone and purpose of your essay.

Q3: Should I include a call to action in every argumentative essay conclusion?
A: Not necessarily. A call to action is most effective when your essay is persuasive and aims to inspire change. If your essay is more analytical or informative, a final thought or reflection may be more appropriate.

Q4: How can I make my conclusion more memorable?
A: To make your conclusion more memorable, consider using a powerful quote, a thought-provoking question, or a vivid anecdote. These elements can help to leave a lasting impression on your readers.

Q5: Is it okay to end with a quote?
A: Yes, ending with a relevant and impactful quote can be a strong way to conclude your essay. Just make sure the quote aligns with your argument and enhances the overall message of your essay.